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What Is A Pell Grant & Who Receives Pell Grants?

Written by: Jody Adams
Last updated: January 31, 2024

A Federal Pell Grant is a form of financial aid the United States government provides to help students pay for college tuition and other associated expenses. These grants are awarded to undergraduate students who demonstrate financial need. Who is eligible for a Pell Grant? Read on to find out.

What Are Pell Grants? Who Receives Pell Grants?

Pell Grants are a form of financial aid that does not need to be paid back. The U.S. Department of Education provides grants that are awarded to students who demonstrate financial need. The amount of the grant varies depending on the student’s financial circumstances.

In order to be eligible for a Pell Grant, there are a few requirements that must be met. These include:

Qualifying For The Grant

In order to be eligible for a Pell Grant, you must demonstrate financial need. The Free Application determines this for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). The FAFSA considers your family’s income and assets, as well as your cost of attendance.

Academic Requirements

In addition to demonstrating financial need, you must also meet certain academic requirements. These include:

Enrollment Status

In order to be eligible for a Pell Grant, you must also be enrolled as a full-time student in an eligible program.

Family Contribution And Expected Family Contribution (EFC)

The amount of your Pell Grant is determined by your family’s expected family contribution (EFC). Your EFC is calculated based on your family’s income and assets.

Financial Situation

Your family’s financial situation is also considered when determining your Pell Grant eligibility. If your family’s financial situation has changed since the time that you filed your FAFSA, you may be eligible for additional aid. 

Military Service and Veterans Benefits

Veterans and active duty military personnel may be eligible for additional Pell Grant funding.

Types Of Students Eligible For Pell Grants

Entering university or college can be demanding and expensive. Multiple types of students eligible for Pell Grants need low-income funding or support. A few of which include: 

Undergraduate Students

Undergraduate students enrolled in an eligible program are eligible for Pell Grants. Eligible programs include two-year and four-year degree programs and certificate and vocational programs.

Professional Degree Students

Students enrolled in a professional degree program such as medicine, law, or dentistry may be eligible for a Pell Grant.

Career School Students

Students enrolled in a career school, or technical program may be eligible for a Pell Grant.

Forgiveness And Repayment Plans

There are multiple forgiveness and repayment plans available to low-income individuals and families. It’s crucial to understand the difference between loan forgiveness and repayment plans.  

Loan Forgiveness Programs

The federal government offers several loan forgiveness programs for students who have student loan debt. These programs may be available to Pell Grant recipients.

Repayment Plans

The federal government also offers several repayment plans for student loan debt. These plans may be available to Pell Grant recipients.

Key Takeaway: What Is A Pell Grant & Who Receives Pell Grants?

Pell Grants are a form of financial aid the federal government provides to help students pay for college tuition and other associated expenses. To be eligible for a Pell Grant, students must demonstrate financial need, meet academic requirements, and be enrolled in an eligible program. In addition, veterans and active duty military personnel may be eligible for additional Pell Grant funding.

Need more information about Pell Grants? Visit our article about what does a Pell Grant cover today!

If you are interested in more articles like this, here’s one about the Pell Grant and the FAFSA.

Jody Adams
Jody Adams is an accomplished editor-in-chief with a deep understanding of social care and government benefits issues. With a background in journalism and a master's degree in Public Policy, Jody has spent her career shaping the narrative around social policies and their impact on society. She has worked with renowned publications, effectively bridging the gap between complex policy analysis and public understanding. Jody's editorial expertise ensures that vital information on social care and government benefits reaches a broad audience, empowering individuals to make informed decisions.
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